An island country off the coast of East Africa, Madagascar is a true wildlife paradise. It's a poster country for biodiversity, with over 150,000 endemic species of animals and plants. Baobab trees are the most recognisable endemic plant species, known for its thick trunk and flat treetops. But the most famous native species is, of course, lemurs. There are over 100 recognised species of lemurs, and they're a huge part of Madagascar. The island is so rich in endemic species (fauna and flora that only exists naturally in Madagascar) due to its long isolation from the mainland. It's one of the world's most fascinating countries.